Training the Older Horse: A Practical Guide for Australian Horse Owners

Managing, Exercising, and Caring for Your Senior Equine Mate

As horses age, their needs and capabilities change, requiring a thoughtful approach to training and management. Whether your old mate is a retired champion or a beloved paddock companion, understanding how to care for and exercise an older horse is vital. This guide will help you identify what constitutes an “older” horse, recognise their limits, spot warning signs, and offer practical steps for keeping your senior horse healthy and happy.

What Age Is Considered “Older” for Horses?

In the horse world, a horse is generally considered “older” once it reaches around 15 to 20 years of age. However, breed, lifestyle, and individual health all play a role. Ponies often age more slowly, while larger breeds may show signs of ageing earlier. Horses can live well into their late 20s or even 30s, but most start showing age-related changes from the mid-teens onwards.

Understanding Your Older Horse’s Limits

Aging horses may not move as freely or energetically as they once did. Joint stiffness, arthritis, dental issues, and reduced muscle mass are common. When training or exercising your older horse, pay close attention to their physical and mental state. Sessions should be shorter, with gentle warm-ups and cool-downs, and avoid high-impact activities.

• Listen to your horse: Watch for reluctance, fatigue, or discomfort.

• Start slow: Ensure you start you horse by lubricating the joints through gentle movement. Gradually increase intensity, always monitoring their response.

• Choose suitable terrain: Soft, even ground reduces strain on joints.

Warning Signs to Watch For

Older horses often mask discomfort, so knowing what to look for can prevent injury and distress. Keep an eye out for:

• Lameness or stiffness after exercise

• Loss of appetite or sudden weight changes

• Swelling or heat in joints or limbs

• Changes in behaviour, such as irritability or withdrawal

• Difficulty rising or reluctance to move

• Heavy breathing or increased recovery time after work

If you spot any of these warning signs, consult your local vet or equine specialist straight away. Early intervention can make a big difference to your horse’s quality of life.

Managing and Exercising Your Senior Horse

Older horses benefit from regular, gentle exercise. It helps maintain muscle tone, keeps joints mobile, and supports overall health. Here’s how to approach training:

1. Warm up thoroughly: Spend extra time on gradual warm-ups to get joints loosened and muscles ready.

2. Short sessions: Limit exercise to 20–30 minutes, focusing on low-impact movement.

3. Monitor hydration: Older horses are more susceptible to dehydration, so always have fresh water on hand.

4. Rest days: Allow plenty of recovery time between sessions.

5. Use positive reinforcement: Gentle encouragement and praise help maintain a trusting relationship.

6. Tailor activities: Consider groundwork, light trail riding, or in-hand exercises instead of strenuous work.

Tips for Handling Older Horses

• Routine health checks: Schedule regular vet visits, dental care, and hoof trims.

• Comfortable living conditions: Provide shelter, soft footing, and easy access to food and water.

• Nutrition: Feed a balanced diet with adequate fibre and adjust rations according to changing needs.

• Be patient: Senior horses may take longer to learn or respond. Allow extra time and never rush.

Conclusion

Training and caring for an older horse is about respect, patience, and understanding. With the right approach, your senior equine mate can continue to enjoy exercise and companionship well into their twilight years. Always observe, adapt, and consult professionals as needed. Remember, age is just a number—what matters is the quality of life you provide for your horse.